Serc

Serc

%17 %109 %2024

RAM Forum Johor

RAM Forum 2.0 in Johor

Experian’s Clients Engagement: Malaysia's Narrative for A Better Future 2024

Malaysia Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Summit 2024

 

SERC Media Briefing on Quarterly Economy Tracker (Oct-Dec 2024) and Outlook for 2025

 

To view the Executive Summary of QET, please follow the link below:

QET 2024Q4 and Outlook for 2025: Can the Government Rise to the Challenge?

 

Related news:

  1. (i) SERC calls for review of mandatory EPF for foreign workers amid cost concerns
    (ii) Malaysia to take hit from Trump tariffs, but blow could be softened by trade diversion, says think tank
    The Edge
     
  2. (i) 中总SERC预测 大马2025年GDP可达5%
    (ii) 中总SERC:受美国提高关税影响 大马出口增速或放缓
    (iii) 中总经研中心吁政府 检讨强制外劳缴纳公积金建议
    东方日报
     
  3. SERC gesa kerajaan semak semula dasar caruman mandatori KWSP ke atas pekerja asing
    DagangNews.com
     
  4. (i) 狂人特朗普将上任 或冲击供应链 美联储转升息
    (ii) 多项措施同时开跑 恐引起连锁成本效应
    (iii) 特朗普2.0时代 令吉今年或先贬后升
    中国报
     
  5. SERC:三箭齐发商企吃不消 强制外劳缴EPF政策宜三思
    南洋商报
     
  6. 全球vuca时代来临-李兴裕:政府是否准备迎挑战?
    光华日报
     
  7. 大马季度经济跟踪报告 | 中总:保持谨慎乐观 马今年经济料增长5%
    星洲日报
     
  8. Moderate export growth likely this year
    The Star
     
  9. 美国关税影响出口 马国料经济增长5%
    联合早报
     
  10. (i) 中总SERC:受美国提高关税影响 大马出口增速或放缓
    (ii) 中总经研中心吁政府 检讨强制外劳缴纳公积金建议
    诗华日报
     
  11. 特朗普2.0时代来临 令吉预计先贬后升
    Reddot 红点网
     

For news coverage, please proceed to Activity page.
https://www.acccimserc.com/activities/activity-20250115

 

A. WORLD ECONOMIC OUTLOOK UPDATE

The “VUCA” Year 2025

  • A sustained period of resilient growth in 2H 2024. The global economy sailed reasonably well to grow by 3.2% in 2024, driven by falling inflation, positive labour market conditions, resilient consumer spending and less restrictive monetary policy.
     
  • This period is still marking rising geopolitical tensions in several regions, with the persistent military conflict in Ukraine was compounded by the conflict in Israel and Middle-East, a historically conflict-ridden region.
     
  • With Donald Trump heading to the White House as the 47th President of the United States of America, the potential implementation of the tariffs policy, investment incentives and tax cuts as well as energy policy would stir significant and volatile responses in the global economy, capital flows and financial markets.
     
  • 2025 is the year of volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity (VUCA). The global economy will stay on course experiencing a moderate growth estimated 2.9% in turbulent times, shaped by both supportive fiscal and monetary policies amid challenging factors. It remains below the long-term average global economic growth of 3.8% in 2000-2019.
     
  • Inflation and interest rates trajectory. The global disinflation process continues, but the key components of core inflation revealed that there was bumpiness in services inflation in some advanced economies. Some price pressures are persistent, including those from the services sector and wage growth. The limited progress towards inflation goals in recent months suggest stickiness in the last mile of disinflation to meet some major central banks' target.

 

B. MALAYSIA ECONOMIC OUTLOOK UPDATE 

Malaysia’s Economic Outlook in 2025: Insights and Trends

  • Continued expansion amid facing external and domestic challenges. The Malaysian economy has proven its resilience to end the year 2024 on a good position as it marches into 2025. Despite facing a confluence of headwinds ahead, recent macro patterns and economic indicators featuring domestic economy remains on the right track, and there must be no let up to addressing structural issues and economic reforms.
     
  • Real GDP saw better-than-expected growth of 5.3% yoy in Q3 2024 and 5.2% in the first three quarters, closing 2024 with a full-year growth of 5.0%-5.3%, by our estimates. This is within the Ministry of Finance (MOF)’s estimated range between 4.8% and 5.3%.
     
  • Broadening growth. The good GDP outturn was driven by strong public and private investment, improved exports, and increased households’ spending amid high cost of living increases. The services, manufacturing and construction sectors were the leading drivers.
     
  • Inflationary pressures continue to mount. We caution that there are upside risks to the inflation outlook in 2025, which will continue to impact the cost of living, shaping consumer confidence and spending habits in the months to come. This is due to the government's plans to rationalise fuel subsidies, expand the scope of Sales Tax and Service Tax (SST), and increases in civil servants’ salaries and minimum wages for private sector employees, which could lead to faster-than-expected inflation. Inputs cost inflation will remain a key headwind in 2025 as businesses seek to offset some of the increased operating costs. We estimate inflation to increase between 2.5% and 3.0% in 2025 (estimated 1.9% in 2024).
     
  • A resilient Ringgit. After suffering three successive years of depreciation by a cumulative of 13.1% against the USD in 2021-2023, the Ringgit closed the year 2024 with an appreciation of 2.7% against the USD at RM4.4700 at end-December 2024 compared to RM4.5915 at end-December 2023. The Ringgit’s fundamental value will be underpinned by strengthened economic resilience, favourable economic growth and investment prospects, and more importantly, there must be no let-up in domestic structural reforms as it is the key to ensure enduring support for an ‘undervalued’ Ringgit.